import calendar
import contextlib
import datetime
import heapq
import itertools
import os # noqa
import pathlib
import pickle
import re
import time
import warnings
from collections import defaultdict
from http.cookies import BaseCookie, Morsel, SimpleCookie
from typing import (
DefaultDict,
Dict,
FrozenSet,
Iterable,
Iterator,
List,
Mapping,
Optional,
Set,
Tuple,
Union,
cast,
)
from yarl import URL
from .abc import AbstractCookieJar, ClearCookiePredicate
from .helpers import is_ip_address
from .typedefs import LooseCookies, PathLike, StrOrURL
__all__ = ("CookieJar", "DummyCookieJar")
CookieItem = Union[str, "Morsel[str]"]
# We cache these string methods here as their use is in performance critical code.
_FORMAT_PATH = "{}/{}".format
_FORMAT_DOMAIN_REVERSED = "{1}.{0}".format
# The minimum number of scheduled cookie expirations before we start cleaning up
# the expiration heap. This is a performance optimization to avoid cleaning up the
# heap too often when there are only a few scheduled expirations.
_MIN_SCHEDULED_COOKIE_EXPIRATION = 100
[docs]
class CookieJar(AbstractCookieJar):
"""Implements cookie storage adhering to RFC 6265."""
DATE_TOKENS_RE = re.compile(
r"[\x09\x20-\x2F\x3B-\x40\x5B-\x60\x7B-\x7E]*"
r"(?P<token>[\x00-\x08\x0A-\x1F\d:a-zA-Z\x7F-\xFF]+)"
)
DATE_HMS_TIME_RE = re.compile(r"(\d{1,2}):(\d{1,2}):(\d{1,2})")
DATE_DAY_OF_MONTH_RE = re.compile(r"(\d{1,2})")
DATE_MONTH_RE = re.compile(
"(jan)|(feb)|(mar)|(apr)|(may)|(jun)|(jul)|(aug)|(sep)|(oct)|(nov)|(dec)",
re.I,
)
DATE_YEAR_RE = re.compile(r"(\d{2,4})")
# calendar.timegm() fails for timestamps after datetime.datetime.max
# Minus one as a loss of precision occurs when timestamp() is called.
MAX_TIME = (
int(datetime.datetime.max.replace(tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc).timestamp()) - 1
)
try:
calendar.timegm(time.gmtime(MAX_TIME))
except (OSError, ValueError):
# Hit the maximum representable time on Windows
# https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/localtime-localtime32-localtime64
# Throws ValueError on PyPy 3.9, OSError elsewhere
MAX_TIME = calendar.timegm((3000, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, -1, -1, -1))
except OverflowError:
# #4515: datetime.max may not be representable on 32-bit platforms
MAX_TIME = 2**31 - 1
# Avoid minuses in the future, 3x faster
SUB_MAX_TIME = MAX_TIME - 1
def __init__(
self,
*,
unsafe: bool = False,
quote_cookie: bool = True,
treat_as_secure_origin: Union[StrOrURL, Iterable[StrOrURL], None] = None,
) -> None:
self._cookies: DefaultDict[Tuple[str, str], SimpleCookie] = defaultdict(
SimpleCookie
)
self._morsel_cache: DefaultDict[Tuple[str, str], Dict[str, Morsel[str]]] = (
defaultdict(dict)
)
self._host_only_cookies: Set[Tuple[str, str]] = set()
self._unsafe = unsafe
self._quote_cookie = quote_cookie
if treat_as_secure_origin is None:
self._treat_as_secure_origin: FrozenSet[URL] = frozenset()
elif isinstance(treat_as_secure_origin, URL):
self._treat_as_secure_origin = frozenset({treat_as_secure_origin.origin()})
elif isinstance(treat_as_secure_origin, str):
self._treat_as_secure_origin = frozenset(
{URL(treat_as_secure_origin).origin()}
)
else:
self._treat_as_secure_origin = frozenset(
{
URL(url).origin() if isinstance(url, str) else url.origin()
for url in treat_as_secure_origin
}
)
self._expire_heap: List[Tuple[float, Tuple[str, str, str]]] = []
self._expirations: Dict[Tuple[str, str, str], float] = {}
@property
def quote_cookie(self) -> bool:
return self._quote_cookie
[docs]
def save(self, file_path: PathLike) -> None:
file_path = pathlib.Path(file_path)
with file_path.open(mode="wb") as f:
pickle.dump(self._cookies, f, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)
[docs]
def load(self, file_path: PathLike) -> None:
file_path = pathlib.Path(file_path)
with file_path.open(mode="rb") as f:
self._cookies = pickle.load(f)
[docs]
def clear(self, predicate: Optional[ClearCookiePredicate] = None) -> None:
if predicate is None:
self._expire_heap.clear()
self._cookies.clear()
self._morsel_cache.clear()
self._host_only_cookies.clear()
self._expirations.clear()
return
now = time.time()
to_del = [
key
for (domain, path), cookie in self._cookies.items()
for name, morsel in cookie.items()
if (
(key := (domain, path, name)) in self._expirations
and self._expirations[key] <= now
)
or predicate(morsel)
]
if to_del:
self._delete_cookies(to_del)
[docs]
def clear_domain(self, domain: str) -> None:
self.clear(lambda x: self._is_domain_match(domain, x["domain"]))
def __iter__(self) -> "Iterator[Morsel[str]]":
self._do_expiration()
for val in self._cookies.values():
yield from val.values()
def __len__(self) -> int:
"""Return number of cookies.
This function does not iterate self to avoid unnecessary expiration
checks.
"""
return sum(len(cookie.values()) for cookie in self._cookies.values())
def _do_expiration(self) -> None:
"""Remove expired cookies."""
if not (expire_heap_len := len(self._expire_heap)):
return
# If the expiration heap grows larger than the number expirations
# times two, we clean it up to avoid keeping expired entries in
# the heap and consuming memory. We guard this with a minimum
# threshold to avoid cleaning up the heap too often when there are
# only a few scheduled expirations.
if (
expire_heap_len > _MIN_SCHEDULED_COOKIE_EXPIRATION
and expire_heap_len > len(self._expirations) * 2
):
# Remove any expired entries from the expiration heap
# that do not match the expiration time in the expirations
# as it means the cookie has been re-added to the heap
# with a different expiration time.
self._expire_heap = [
entry
for entry in self._expire_heap
if self._expirations.get(entry[1]) == entry[0]
]
heapq.heapify(self._expire_heap)
now = time.time()
to_del: List[Tuple[str, str, str]] = []
# Find any expired cookies and add them to the to-delete list
while self._expire_heap:
when, cookie_key = self._expire_heap[0]
if when > now:
break
heapq.heappop(self._expire_heap)
# Check if the cookie hasn't been re-added to the heap
# with a different expiration time as it will be removed
# later when it reaches the top of the heap and its
# expiration time is met.
if self._expirations.get(cookie_key) == when:
to_del.append(cookie_key)
if to_del:
self._delete_cookies(to_del)
def _delete_cookies(self, to_del: List[Tuple[str, str, str]]) -> None:
for domain, path, name in to_del:
self._host_only_cookies.discard((domain, name))
self._cookies[(domain, path)].pop(name, None)
self._morsel_cache[(domain, path)].pop(name, None)
self._expirations.pop((domain, path, name), None)
def _expire_cookie(self, when: float, domain: str, path: str, name: str) -> None:
cookie_key = (domain, path, name)
if self._expirations.get(cookie_key) == when:
# Avoid adding duplicates to the heap
return
heapq.heappush(self._expire_heap, (when, cookie_key))
self._expirations[cookie_key] = when
[docs]
def update_cookies(self, cookies: LooseCookies, response_url: URL = URL()) -> None:
"""Update cookies."""
hostname = response_url.raw_host
if not self._unsafe and is_ip_address(hostname):
# Don't accept cookies from IPs
return
if isinstance(cookies, Mapping):
cookies = cookies.items()
for name, cookie in cookies:
if not isinstance(cookie, Morsel):
tmp = SimpleCookie()
tmp[name] = cookie # type: ignore[assignment]
cookie = tmp[name]
domain = cookie["domain"]
# ignore domains with trailing dots
if domain and domain[-1] == ".":
domain = ""
del cookie["domain"]
if not domain and hostname is not None:
# Set the cookie's domain to the response hostname
# and set its host-only-flag
self._host_only_cookies.add((hostname, name))
domain = cookie["domain"] = hostname
if domain and domain[0] == ".":
# Remove leading dot
domain = domain[1:]
cookie["domain"] = domain
if hostname and not self._is_domain_match(domain, hostname):
# Setting cookies for different domains is not allowed
continue
path = cookie["path"]
if not path or path[0] != "/":
# Set the cookie's path to the response path
path = response_url.path
if not path.startswith("/"):
path = "/"
else:
# Cut everything from the last slash to the end
path = "/" + path[1 : path.rfind("/")]
cookie["path"] = path
path = path.rstrip("/")
if max_age := cookie["max-age"]:
try:
delta_seconds = int(max_age)
max_age_expiration = min(time.time() + delta_seconds, self.MAX_TIME)
self._expire_cookie(max_age_expiration, domain, path, name)
except ValueError:
cookie["max-age"] = ""
elif expires := cookie["expires"]:
if expire_time := self._parse_date(expires):
self._expire_cookie(expire_time, domain, path, name)
else:
cookie["expires"] = ""
key = (domain, path)
if self._cookies[key].get(name) != cookie:
# Don't blow away the cache if the same
# cookie gets set again
self._cookies[key][name] = cookie
self._morsel_cache[key].pop(name, None)
self._do_expiration()
[docs]
def filter_cookies(self, request_url: URL) -> "BaseCookie[str]":
"""Returns this jar's cookies filtered by their attributes."""
if not isinstance(request_url, URL):
warnings.warn( # type: ignore[unreachable]
"The method accepts yarl.URL instances only, got {}".format(
type(request_url)
),
DeprecationWarning,
)
request_url = URL(request_url)
filtered: Union[SimpleCookie, "BaseCookie[str]"] = (
SimpleCookie() if self._quote_cookie else BaseCookie()
)
if not self._cookies:
# Skip do_expiration() if there are no cookies.
return filtered
self._do_expiration()
if not self._cookies:
# Skip rest of function if no non-expired cookies.
return filtered
hostname = request_url.raw_host or ""
is_not_secure = request_url.scheme not in ("https", "wss")
if is_not_secure and self._treat_as_secure_origin:
request_origin = URL()
with contextlib.suppress(ValueError):
request_origin = request_url.origin()
is_not_secure = request_origin not in self._treat_as_secure_origin
# Send shared cookie
for c in self._cookies[("", "")].values():
filtered[c.key] = c.value
if is_ip_address(hostname):
if not self._unsafe:
return filtered
domains: Iterable[str] = (hostname,)
else:
# Get all the subdomains that might match a cookie (e.g. "foo.bar.com", "bar.com", "com")
domains = itertools.accumulate(
reversed(hostname.split(".")), _FORMAT_DOMAIN_REVERSED
)
# Get all the path prefixes that might match a cookie (e.g. "", "/foo", "/foo/bar")
paths = itertools.accumulate(request_url.path.split("/"), _FORMAT_PATH)
# Create every combination of (domain, path) pairs.
pairs = itertools.product(domains, paths)
path_len = len(request_url.path)
# Point 2: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6265.html#section-5.4
for p in pairs:
for name, cookie in self._cookies[p].items():
domain = cookie["domain"]
if (domain, name) in self._host_only_cookies and domain != hostname:
continue
# Skip edge case when the cookie has a trailing slash but request doesn't.
if len(cookie["path"]) > path_len:
continue
if is_not_secure and cookie["secure"]:
continue
# We already built the Morsel so reuse it here
if name in self._morsel_cache[p]:
filtered[name] = self._morsel_cache[p][name]
continue
# It's critical we use the Morsel so the coded_value
# (based on cookie version) is preserved
mrsl_val = cast("Morsel[str]", cookie.get(cookie.key, Morsel()))
mrsl_val.set(cookie.key, cookie.value, cookie.coded_value)
self._morsel_cache[p][name] = mrsl_val
filtered[name] = mrsl_val
return filtered
@staticmethod
def _is_domain_match(domain: str, hostname: str) -> bool:
"""Implements domain matching adhering to RFC 6265."""
if hostname == domain:
return True
if not hostname.endswith(domain):
return False
non_matching = hostname[: -len(domain)]
if not non_matching.endswith("."):
return False
return not is_ip_address(hostname)
@classmethod
def _parse_date(cls, date_str: str) -> Optional[int]:
"""Implements date string parsing adhering to RFC 6265."""
if not date_str:
return None
found_time = False
found_day = False
found_month = False
found_year = False
hour = minute = second = 0
day = 0
month = 0
year = 0
for token_match in cls.DATE_TOKENS_RE.finditer(date_str):
token = token_match.group("token")
if not found_time:
time_match = cls.DATE_HMS_TIME_RE.match(token)
if time_match:
found_time = True
hour, minute, second = (int(s) for s in time_match.groups())
continue
if not found_day:
day_match = cls.DATE_DAY_OF_MONTH_RE.match(token)
if day_match:
found_day = True
day = int(day_match.group())
continue
if not found_month:
month_match = cls.DATE_MONTH_RE.match(token)
if month_match:
found_month = True
assert month_match.lastindex is not None
month = month_match.lastindex
continue
if not found_year:
year_match = cls.DATE_YEAR_RE.match(token)
if year_match:
found_year = True
year = int(year_match.group())
if 70 <= year <= 99:
year += 1900
elif 0 <= year <= 69:
year += 2000
if False in (found_day, found_month, found_year, found_time):
return None
if not 1 <= day <= 31:
return None
if year < 1601 or hour > 23 or minute > 59 or second > 59:
return None
return calendar.timegm((year, month, day, hour, minute, second, -1, -1, -1))
[docs]
class DummyCookieJar(AbstractCookieJar):
"""Implements a dummy cookie storage.
It can be used with the ClientSession when no cookie processing is needed.
"""
def __iter__(self) -> "Iterator[Morsel[str]]":
while False:
yield None # type: ignore[unreachable]
def __len__(self) -> int:
return 0
@property
def quote_cookie(self) -> bool:
return True
def clear(self, predicate: Optional[ClearCookiePredicate] = None) -> None:
pass
def clear_domain(self, domain: str) -> None:
pass
def update_cookies(self, cookies: LooseCookies, response_url: URL = URL()) -> None:
pass
def filter_cookies(self, request_url: URL) -> "BaseCookie[str]":
return SimpleCookie()
